Vorlage:Anchor/doc
This is a documentation subpage for Vorlage:Anchor. It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original vorlage page. |
Uses Lua: |
The template {{anchor}} inserts one or more HTML fragment identifiers (anchor names) in a page. Those locations can then be linked to using [[#Location|…]]
syntax. (Usually the first letter of the location is capitalised to reflect the common capitalisation used in section headers – see MOS:HEAD.)
Examples
1. {{anchor|Foo}}
- could be linked to with [[#Foo|…]] from within the same article,
- or it could be linked to with [[Article name#Foo|…]] from other articles and from redirects.
2. Anchors can be more suitable for inter-article linking than section titles are. For example:
==
{{anchor|Foo}}
Section title ==- Here, links via [[Article name#Foo]] would remain valid even if the section were renamed. (Note that the anchor is placed before the section name; otherwise browsers may hide the section title from view.) However, as noted under Limitations below, it may be preferable to use direct HTML rather than the template within section titles:
==
<span id="Foo" />
Section title ==
3. The template can be used to create multiple anchors with a single call. For example,
{{anchor|Foo|Bar|baz}}
- will create three anchors that can then be linked to with [[#Foo]], [[#Bar]] and [[#baz]].
Limitations
Character | Code | Template | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
" | " "
|
N/A | (double) wpen:quotation mark |
# | #
|
N/A | hash |
|
|
{{!}} | pipe | |
= | =
|
{{}} | equals |
- Anchor names that contain any character shown in the table on the right will not work as expected. However, any of these characters can be replaced with the "&#" codes shown for them here. Or, the pipe symbol and equals sign can be worked around with {{!}} and {{}}, respectively. Markup code such as
<sup>
and<sub>
(superscript and subscript) cannot be used. Most other characters, including white space and punctuation, are not a problem. - Anchor names should be unique on a page, and should not duplicate any heading titles. Duplicate anchors will not work as expected since the
#location
links go to the first anchor with that name. Duplicate anchors result in invalid HTML; you can check for duplicate anchors by running the page through the W3C Markup Validation Service. - If the template is added to a section title then the code will appear in the edit summary window when that section is edited, as in "
/* {{anchor|Issues}}Limitations */ New issue
". Also, when the section is saved, browsers may not return to the section. Consider using<span id="..." />
directly, rather than using the anchor template, when in a section title. - Anchor links are case sensitive in some browsers, so treat all anchor links as case sensitive.
Use in tables
Anchors may be used within tables, subject to certain restrictions. The {{anchor}}
template may be used in the caption and cells of a table, but not those portions of a table that are outside the caption and cells. It is used on the table's caption thus:
|+ {{anchor|FooX}} A table caption
and the following forms of cell are valid:
!{{anchor|Foo1}} A header cell
!style="background:white;" |{{anchor|Foo2}} A header cell with styling
|{{anchor|Foo3}} A data cell
|rowspan=2 |{{anchor|Foo4}} A data cell spanning two rows
You need to ensure that the {{anchor}}
is not in that portion of the markup intended for the classes, styles etc. Thus, {{anchor}}
cannot be placed anywhere on lines that begin with {|
(start of table) or |-
(new row), and the following forms of cell are not valid:
!{{anchor|Foo1}} |A header cell
!style="background:white;" {{anchor|Foo2}} |A header cell with styling
|{{anchor|Foo3}} |A data cell
|rowspan=2 {{anchor|Foo4}} |A data cell spanning two rows
If it is necessary for an anchor to be in any of these positions, a different technique is used - the id=
attribute. This is placed in that portion of the markup where the classes, styles etc. may be used, as follows:
{| id=FooX class=wikitable
|- id=FooY
!id=Foo1 |A header cell
!style="background:white;" id=Foo2 |A header cell with styling
|id=Foo3 |A data cell
|rowspan=2 id=Foo4 |A data cell spanning two rows
The id=
attribute may appear before, between or after any other attributes that may be present, but only one id=
attribute may be used in each of these areas.
See also